A leaking garage roof can turn into a serious issue if left unaddressed. What may start as a minor drip can escalate into extensive water damage, mould growth, and structural deterioration. If your garage serves as a storage space, workshop, home gym, or even an extension of your home, keeping it dry and secure is essential for protecting your property and maintaining its functionality.
Common Causes of a Leaking Garage Roof
Before attempting repairs, itβs essential to diagnose the cause of the leak. A leaking garage roof can be due to one or a combination of the following issues:
Ageing or Damaged Roofing Materials
Garage roofs are constantly exposed to the elements, including rain, wind, snow, temperature fluctuations, and UV radiation. Over time, this natural wear and tear can cause roofing materials to crack, warp, corrode, or become porous, leading to leaks.
Signs of an ageing or failing garage roof
- Cracked, rusted, or warped panels β Common in metal, cement fibre, and asbestos roofs.
- Brittle or torn roofing felt β A common issue with flat roofs.
- Loose, missing, or shifting roof sheets β Panels that have moved due to wind exposure or poor installation.
- Dark patches or mould growth on the ceiling β Indicating moisture ingress over time.
Why this is an issue
- Once water infiltrates cracks, rust spots, or porous areas, it can spread quickly, weakening the entire structure.
- In winter, freeze-thaw cycles worsen existing cracks as trapped moisture expands.
- Asbestos roofing, common in older UK garages, becomes particularly hazardous when damaged, as it can release harmful fibres into the air.
Recommended solutions
If your garage roof is over 15-20 years old or has widespread damage, replacing it with a modern, waterproof alternative is the safest and most cost-effective solution. Options like galvanised steel, EPDM rubber, or GRP fibreglass provide long-lasting protection.
Poor Drainage & Guttering Issues
Your garage roof is designed to shed water efficiently, but when drainage systems fail, water pooling, overflow, and leaks become inevitable.
Common guttering & drainage problems
- Blocked or clogged gutters β Leaves, dirt, and debris prevent water from draining away.
- Leaking or misaligned downpipes β Causing water to spill onto garage walls or foundation.
- Poor roof pitch β Flat or low-sloped roofs are particularly vulnerable to standing water.
- Lack of adequate drainage channels β Water accumulates near the base of the garage, increasing damp issues.
Why this is an issue
- Standing water on a flat roof accelerates roofing material deterioration.
- Overflowing gutters can cause damp and rot in wooden garage structures.
- Water pooling at the base of the garage can lead to foundation damage over time.
Recommended solutions
- Regularly clean gutters to remove blockages.
- Ensure downpipes are directing water away from the garage.
- If your garage has a flat roof, consider a pitched roof replacement to improve drainage.
Condensation β The Hidden ‘Leak’
Not all garage leaks are caused by external rainwater. Condensation can mimic a roof leak, leading to damp patches, water droplets, and mould growth inside your garage.
How condensation forms
- A poorly ventilated garage traps warm, moist air inside.
- When this air meets the cold surface of the garage roof, it condenses into water droplets.
- Over time, these droplets accumulate and drip down, causing what appears to be a ‘leak.’
Signs that condensation is the problem
- Water dripping from the ceiling, but no visible cracks or holes in the roof.
- Damp or mould forming along the walls, ceiling, or inside stored items.
- The issue is worse in cold weather but disappears when the temperature rises.
Why this is an issue
- Mould growth can lead to structural decay and respiratory issues.
- Condensation can cause tools, bikes, and stored goods to rust.
- Wooden garage frames or interior shelving can rot over time.
Recommended solutions
- Improve garage ventilation by installing air bricks or vents.
- Upgrade to an anti-condensation garage roof replacement, such as galvanised steel sheets with a built-in vapour barrier.
Poor Installation or Low-Quality Materials
If your garage roof was installed incorrectly or made from cheap, low-grade materials, it’s more likely to develop leaks long before its expected lifespan.
Common installation problems
- Improper sealing of overlapping roof sheets β Leading to gaps that allow water to seep through.
- Poor flashing or sealant application β Causing leaks where the roof meets walls or edges.
- Insufficient pitch β If a roof is too flat, water won’t drain properly, leading to pooling and damage.
Why this is an issue
- Poorly installed roofs will continue to leak, no matter how many temporary repairs are applied.
- If materials weren’t properly secured, wind uplift can loosen panels or displace roof sections.
- Short-term fixes won’t last β a low-quality roof will require constant maintenance and repairs.
Recommended solutions
If you suspect poor workmanship, a full garage roof replacement with professional installation is the best course of action. Choosing high-quality materials like EPDM rubber, GRP fibreglass, or galvanised steel ensures maximum durability and waterproofing.
How to Identify the Source of Your Garage Roof Leak
Finding the exact location of a leak is crucial before attempting any repairs. Water can travel along beams and structures, making it appear as though a leak is coming from one area when the actual entry point is elsewhere.
Step 1: Inspect the Interior
Start by checking the inside of your garage for signs of water ingress. Look for:
- Damp patches, mould growth, or dark water stains on the ceiling or walls.
- Water pooling on the floor, which may indicate a leak from above or water tracking down from another surface.
- Drips or active water ingress during rainfallβthis is the best time to observe where water is entering.
If the leak is difficult to pinpoint, use a torch to scan for cracks, small holes, or damp streaks on the underside of the roof panels.
Step 2: Check the Roof Exterior
A visual inspection of the outside of your garage roof will help confirm the source of the leak. Check for:
- Cracked, corroded, or missing panels that could be allowing water through.
- Gaps in flashing where the roof meets the garage walls, as this is a common weak point.
- Pooling water or signs of previous water retention, particularly on flat roofs.
- Blocked gutters or downpipes causing water to overflow onto the roof surface or garage walls.
For flat garage roofs, look closely at any seams or joins, as these are often the first areas to degrade.
Step 3: Test with a Hose (If Necessary)
If the leak is hard to locate, a controlled water test can help. On a dry day, run a hose over different sections of the roof, starting at the lowest point and working upward. Have someone inside the garage to observe where water first appears. This method is particularly useful for identifying small cracks or gaps that might not be obvious.
DIY Temporary Fixes for a Leaking Garage Roof
If your garage roof is leaking and you need an immediate solution before arranging professional repairs, there are a few short-term fixes that can help limit damage.
Sealing Small Cracks & Gaps
For small holes or cracks, apply a waterproof silicone sealant or roof repair mastic. These flexible sealants can temporarily block water ingress and are ideal for minor leaks in felt, metal, or cement fibre roofing. However, they are not a permanent fix, as exposure to weather will cause them to break down over time.
Applying a Roof Coating
For flat garage roofs, a liquid waterproof membrane can provide a temporary seal against moisture. These coatings are easy to apply and can extend the lifespan of a deteriorating roof, but they won’t fix structural issues. If your garage roof is already showing widespread signs of wear, a replacement will be necessary in the near future.
Using Roofing Tape for Emergency Repairs
Self-adhesive roofing tape can be used to patch small leaks in metal, felt, or rubber garage roofs. This solution is quick and easy but only provides short-term waterproofing. Eventually, the adhesive will degrade, and the underlying problem will need a more permanent solution.
Improving Drainage
Poor drainage can make a leaking garage roof worse. Clear out clogged gutters and downpipes to prevent water from pooling. If water is collecting on a flat roof, consider installing additional drainage outlets or upgrading to a pitched roof to reduce standing water issues.
Why Garage Roof Replacement is Often the Best Option
While temporary repairs can provide a short-term fix for minor leaks, an ageing or severely damaged garage roof will continue to deteriorate over time. Patching cracks and sealing holes may hold off water ingress for a while, but eventually, the underlying issues will resurface. If your garage roof is showing widespread signs of wear, repeated leaks, or structural damage, a full replacement is the only reliable long-term solution.
The Benefits of Garage Roof Replacement
1. Guaranteed Waterproofing
A brand-new garage roof provides a 100% watertight solution, eliminating leaks for years to come. Unlike patchwork repairs that degrade over time, a replacement ensures full protection against rain, damp, and condensation.
2. Long-Term Cost Savings
Ongoing repairs can quickly add up. Instead of repeatedly paying for sealants, coatings, and temporary fixes, investing in a new garage roof eliminates constant maintenance costs and saves you money in the long run.
3. Modern, Durable Materials
Older garage roofs were often built with materials that degrade over time. A replacement allows you to upgrade to high-quality, weather-resistant options such as:
- EPDM rubber roofing β Highly durable, flexible, and waterproof.
- GRP fibreglass roofing β Strong, lightweight, and maintenance-free.
- Steel roofing panels β Galvanised for superior protection against rust and corrosion.
These materials are specifically designed to withstand the British climate, ensuring long-lasting durability.
4. Improved Insulation & Ventilation
Modern garage roofing systems include built-in anti-condensation layers, preventing moisture buildup and protecting your garage from damp. This is especially beneficial for garages that store valuable items, tools, or vehicles.
5. Safer Alternative to Asbestos Roofs
Many UK garages still have old asbestos roofing, which not only leaks but poses a serious health risk. Asbestos deteriorates over time, releasing harmful fibres into the air. If your garage has an asbestos roof, replacing it with a safe, modern alternative is essential. At Excel Roofing, we are HSE-registered for safe asbestos removal, ensuring the process is handled professionally and in full compliance with regulations.
When to Call a Professional
It’s time to consider a full garage roof replacement if your roof has:
- Large cracks, rust, or widespread damage β Signs that the structure is failing.
- Persistent leaks that repairs don’t fix β If water keeps finding a way in, patching isn’t enough.
- Water pooling on a flat roof β Standing water accelerates deterioration and leads to further leaks.
- A degrading asbestos structure β This is both a leak and a health hazard that requires professional removal.
Ignoring these signs will only lead to worse leaks, further structural issues, and potential safety risks. Acting early ensures a cost-effective and stress-free solution before the problem escalates.
For free advice and support, contact us today.